5. Put the Subject Off-Centered
Try to place the main subject off the center of the picture. Professionals use a 'rule-of-thirds' and place the main subject one third of he way across the frame. Why this works is not well understood, but it can be very effective.

6. Vary the Angle
Can add humor and drama. Almost all photos are taken from eye level, but there are many other possibilities.

7. Put Foreground in Scenes
Foreground detail gives depth to the shot and adds interest and context. It can also be used to frame the subject.

8. Pay attention to Lighting
Where is the sun? Direct sun can give too much contrast but not enough light will lead to poor images and possibly camera shake. Light alone can 'make the shot'.

9. Use Flash
Flash can be used to improve the lighting, even outdoors on dull days. But be aware the effective range is very limited. Adding additional natural light to a room will also make the effect look more natural.

10. Hold Still
Camera movement spoils many otherwise great shots and is often mistaken for focus problems. Hold the camera steady - brace against objects. Flash can help to freeze the action.